Title
Identifying Weak Signals in Inhomogeneous Neuronal Images for Large-Scale Tracing of Sparsely Distributed Neurites.
Abstract
Tracing neurites constitutes the core of neuronal morphology reconstruction, a key step toward neuronal circuit mapping. Modern optical-imaging techniques allow observation of nearly complete mouse neuron morphologies across brain regions or even the whole brain. However, high-level automation reconstruction of neurons, i.e., the reconstruction with a few of manual edits requires discrimination of weak foreground points from the inhomogeneous background. We constructed an identification model, where empirical observations made from neuronal images were summarized into rules for designing feature vectors that to classify foreground and background, and a support vector machine (SVM) was used to learn these feature vectors. We embedded this constructed SVM classifier into a previously developed tool, SparseTracer, to obtain SparseTracer-Learned Feature Vector (ST-LFV). ST-LFV can trace sparsely distributed neurites with weak signals (contrast-to-noise ratio < 1.5) against an inhomogeneous background in datasets imaged by widely used light-microscopy techniques like confocal microscopy and two-photon microscopy. Moreover, 12 sub-blocks were extracted from different brain regions. The average recall and precision rates were 99% and 97%, respectively. These results indicated that ST-LFV is well suited for weak signal identification with varying image characteristics. We also applied ST-LFV to trace long-range neurites from images where neurites are sparsely distributed but their image intensities are weak in some cases. When tracing this long-range neurites, manual edit was required once to obtain results equivalent to the ground truth, compared with 20 times of manual edits required by SparseTracer. This improvement in the level of automatic reconstruction indicates that ST-LFV has the potential to rapidly reconstruct sparsely distributed neurons at the large scale.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1007/s12021-018-9414-9
Neuroinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
Large-scale neuronal reconstruction,Neuron tracing,Support vector machine,Weak signal identification
Computer vision,Feature vector,Computer science,Precision and recall,Support vector machine,Ground truth,Artificial intelligence,Svm classifier,Tracing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
4
1559-0089
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
27
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shiwei Li161.44
Tingwei Quan2322.25
Hang Zhou320.72
Fang-Fang Yin4145.24
Anan Li5314.90
Ling Fu610.69
Qingming Luo714315.71
Hui Gong8368.98
Shaoqun Zeng9133.34