Title
Potential of Sentinel-1 Data for Monitoring Temperate Mixed Forest Phenology.
Abstract
In this study, the potential of Sentinel-1 data to seasonally monitor temperate forests was investigated by analyzing radar signatures observed from plots in the Fontainebleau Forest of the Ile de France region, France, for the period extending from March 2015 to January 2016. Radar backscattering coefficients, sigma(0) and the amplitude of temporal interferometric coherence profiles in relation to environmental variables are shown, such as in situ precipitation and air temperature. The high temporal frequency of Sentinel-1 acquisitions (i.e., twelve days, or six, if both Sentinel-1A and B are combined over Europe) and the dual polarization configuration (VV and VH over most land surfaces) made a significant contribution. In particular, the radar backscattering coefficient ratio of VV to VH polarization, sigma(0)(VV)/sigma(0)(VH), showed a well-pronounced seasonality that was correlated with vegetation phenology, as confirmed in comparison to NDVI profiles derived from Landsat-8 (r = 0.77) over stands of deciduous trees. These results illustrate the high potential of Sentinel-1 data for monitoring vegetation, and as these data are not sensitive to the atmosphere, the phenology could be estimated with more accuracy than optical data. These observations will be quantitatively analyzed with the use of electromagnetic models in the near future.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/rs10122049
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
seasonal monitoring,temperate mixed forest,SAR,Sentinel-1,radar backscattering coefficient,interferometric coherence
Physical geography,Remote sensing,Geology,Temperate climate,Phenology
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
10
12
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
10
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Pierre-Louis Frison1708.10
BÉnÉdicte Fruneau2664.31
Syrine Kmiha300.34
K. Soudani471.64
Eric Dufrene500.68
Thuy Le Toan639748.74
Thierry Koleck7326.42
Ludovic Villard810219.00
Eric Mougin97028.03
Jean-Paul Rudant109012.90