Title
Conceptual Design of a Variable Stiffness Mechanism in a Humanoid Ankle Using Parallel Redundant Actuation
Abstract
Future robots will rely more than today on high precision, better energy efficiency and safe handling (e.g. human-machine interaction). An inevitable step in the development of new robots is therefore the improvement of existing mechanisms, since better sensors and algorithms do not satisfy the demands alone. During the last three decades, Parallel Redundant Mechanisms (PRM) came more into the focus of research, as they are advantageous in terms of singularity avoidance, fast movements and energy efficiency. Subsequently, yet another technology - the Variable Impedance Actuator (VIA) - emerged which proposes to change its inherent stiffness allowing an adaptation to its environment and to handle for example dynamic movements or shock absorptions. This work aims to create a new mechanism where a stiffness and position control for 2 degrees of freedom (DOF) is achieved by 3 actuators with flexible elements. It is thus a combination of the PRM and VIA, while taking advantage of both technologies but asking for a more sophisticated mathematical description. Practical implementation is intended for a humanoid ankle mechanism. Kinetostatic and stiffness models are derived and incorporated into the simulation of the mechanism. The simulations show that improvements in terms of singularity removal and dexterity are achieved. Furthermore, the adaptation of human like gait performances is presented.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/HUMANOIDS.2018.8625046
2018 IEEE-RAS 18th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)
Keywords
Field
DocType
energy efficiency,safe handling,singularity avoidance,shock absorptions,position control,humanoid ankle mechanism,robots,variable impedance actuator,dynamic movements,mathematical description,variable stiffness mechanism,parallel redundant actuation,human-machine interaction,kinetostatic models,gait performances,design engineering
Conceptual design,Stiffness,Efficient energy use,Control theory,Computer science,Singularity,Singularity avoidance,Robot,Actuator
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
2164-0572
978-1-5386-7284-6
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
13
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christoph Stoeffler110.38
Shivesh Kumar272.85
Heiner Peters310.38
Olivier Brüls411.40
andreas muller55010.16
Frank Kirchner611519.41