Title
Improved High Capacity Spread Spectrum-Based Audio Watermarking By Hadamard Matrices
Abstract
Traditional spread spectrum-based audio watermarking methods usually use randomly generated pseudonoise sequences for watermark embedding and extraction. In this paper, we use Hadamard sequences, which are rows of Hadamard matrices, to embed and extract watermarks instead of pseudonoise sequences. By exploiting the orthogonality of Hadamard sequences and a technique of sign change, we propose a new spread spectrum-based audio watermarking method. Experimental results show that, compared to the newly high embedding capacity spread spectrum-based audio watermarking method, our method achieves a better perceptual quality and a higher embedding capacity while maintaining almost equal strong robustness. We also provide a theoretical analysis of the security of our method.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/978-3-030-11389-6_10
DIGITAL FORENSICS AND WATERMARKING, IWDW 2018
Keywords
Field
DocType
Spread spectrum, Audio watermarking, Hadamard sequences, Imperceptibility
Pseudorandom noise,Computer vision,Digital watermarking,Embedding,Computer science,Matrix (mathematics),Algorithm,Orthogonality,Robustness (computer science),Artificial intelligence,Hadamard transform,Spread spectrum
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
11378
0302-9743
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
8
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yiming Xue1176.28
Kai Mu200.68
Yan Li339995.68
Juan Wen4112.68
Ping Zhong54011.34
ShaoZhang Niu622.43