Title
Crustal Deformation on the Northeastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau from Continuous GPS Observations.
Abstract
We installed 10 continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) stations on the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau at the end of 2012, in order to qualitatively investigate strain accumulation across the Liupanshan Fault (LPSF). We integrated our newly built stations with 48 other existing GPS stations to provide new insights into three-dimensional tectonic deformation. We employed white plus flicker noise model as a statistical model to obtain realistic velocities and corresponding uncertainties in the ITRF2014 and Ordos-fixed reference frame. The total velocity decrease from northwest to southeast in the Longxi Block (LXB) was 5.3 mm/yr within the range of 200 km west of the LPSF on the horizontal component. The first-order characteristic of the vertical crustal deformation was uplift for the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. The uplift rates in the LXB and the Ordos Block (ORB) were 1.0 and 2.0 mm/yr, respectively. We adopted an improved spherical wavelet algorithm to invert for multiscale strain rates and rotation rates. Multiscale strain rates showed a complex crustal deformation pattern. A significant clockwise rotation of about 30 nradians/yr (10(-9) radians/year) was identified around the Dingxi. Localized strain accumulation was determined around the intersectional region between the Haiyuan Fault (HYF) and the LPSF. The deformation pattern across the LFPS was similar to that of the Longmengshan Fault (LMSF) before the 2008 Wenchuan M-S 8.0 earthquake. Furthermore, according to the distributed second invariant of strain rates at different spatial scale, strain partitioning has already spatially localized along the Xiaokou-Liupanshan-Longxian-Baoji fault belt (XLLBF). The tectonic deformation and localized strain buildup together with seismicity imply a high probability for a potential earthquake in this zone.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/rs11010034
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
northeastern margin of Tibetan Plateau,continuous GPS observations,time series analysis,three-dimensional velocity field,strain partitioning,crustal uplift
Plateau,Remote sensing,Global Positioning System,Deformation (mechanics),Geology,Geodesy
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
11
1
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
3
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaoning Su131.67
Lianbi Yao242.57
Weiwei Wu3219.53
Guojie Meng431.67
Lina Su500.34
Renwei Xiong600.34
Shunying Hong700.68