Title
Dolphin: Real-Time Hidden Acoustic Signal Capture with Smartphones.
Abstract
Dual-channel screen-camera communication has been proposed to enable simultaneous screen viewing and hidden screen-camera communication. However, it strictly requires a well-controlled camera-screen alignment and an obstacle-free access. In this paper, we propose Dolphin, a novel real-time acoustics-based dual-channel communication system. Leveraging masking effects of human auditory system and readily available audio signals, Dolphin enables real-time unobtrusive speaker-microphone data communication without affecting the primary audio-hearing experience of human users. Compared with screen-camera communication, Dolphin supports non-line-of-sight transmissions and more flexible speaker-microphone alignments. Dolphin can also automatically adapt the data rate to various channel conditions. We further develop a secure data broadcasting scheme on Dolphin, where only designated privileged users can recover the embedded information in the acoustic signals. Our Dolphin prototype, built using COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) smartphones, realizes (potentially secure) real-time hidden information communication, supports up to 8-meter signal capture distance and <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pm 90^{\circ }$</tex-math><alternatives><inline-graphic xlink:href="wang-ieq1-2842771.gif"/></alternatives></inline-formula> listening angle, and achieves an average goodput of 240 bps at 2 m.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TMC.2018.2842771
IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Dolphins,OFDM,Smart phones,Acoustics,Real-time systems,Microphones,Receivers
Audio signal,Broadcasting,Masking (art),Computer science,Computer network,Communications system,Communication channel,Active listening,Real-time computing,Goodput,Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
3
1536-1233
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.40
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Man Zhou1123.32
Qian Wang23091152.46
Kui Ren37927355.27
Dimitrios Koutsonikolas474653.88
lu su5111866.61
Yanjiao Chen630829.22