Title
Spatial functional principal component analysis with applications to brain image data.
Abstract
This paper considers a fast and effective algorithm for conducting functional principal component analysis with multivariate factors. Compared with the univariate case, our approach could be more powerful in revealing spatial connections or extracting important features in images. To facilitate fast computation, we connect singular value decomposition with penalized smoothing and avoid estimating a covariance operator in very high dimension. Under regularity assumptions, the results indicate that we may enjoy the optimal convergence rate by employing the smoothness assumption inherent to functional objects. We apply our method to the analysis of brain image data. Our extracted factors provide excellent recovery of the risk related regions of interest in the human brain and the estimated loadings are very informative in revealing individual risk attitude.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.jmva.2018.11.004
Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Keywords
Field
DocType
62H25,62P15
Functional principal component analysis,Singular value decomposition,Pattern recognition,Smoothing,Rate of convergence,Artificial intelligence,Univariate,Statistics,Covariance operator,Mathematics,Principal component analysis,Computation
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
170
0047-259X
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.37
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yingxing Li110.37
Chen Huang264.16
Wolfgang K. Härdle33110.18