Title
Sentinel: Breaking the Bottleneck of Energy Utilization Efficiency in RF-Powered Devices
Abstract
As a result of the limited available energy, radio frequency (RF)-powered devices must be capable of efficiently utilizing scarce energy by planning task execution according to the current harvested energy. However, the energy utilization efficiency is challenging to be improved in RF-powered devices, since sensing the harvested energy consumes a significant amount of energy that should be used for task execution. In this paper, we propose <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> , a novel low power method to sense the harvested energy. <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> is fully delegated to detect the energy for the device, while the device does not participate in the energy sensing. By this means, the computing overhead of the device is reduced. <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> works with low energy consumption, and functions as a trigger to activate the device when, and only when, the energy reaches an expected energy threshold. We also present a lightweight scheme to set the desired thresholds so that <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> achieves detecting any expected thresholds. We implement <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> by off-the-shelf components and conduct experiments to show that <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> consumes only 5.2% of energy overhead of the general energy sensing technique. With <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Sentinel</italic> , we show that the energy utilization efficiency can be improved up to 94.9%, outperforming the best existing works at 64.7% in the WISP platform.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JIOT.2018.2854374
IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Keywords
Field
DocType
Task analysis,Sensors,Energy consumption,Internet of Things,Radio frequency,Software,Planning
Bottleneck,Task analysis,Low energy,Computer science,Real-time computing,Radio frequency,Software,Available energy,Energy consumption,Power iteration,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
6
1
2327-4662
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Songfan Li112.06
Li Lu2233.67
Muhammad Jawad Hussain310.69
Yalan Ye404.39
Hongzi Zhu565343.37