Title
Location Games on Networks: Existence and Efficiency of Equilibria
Abstract
We consider a game where a finite number of retailers choose a location, given that their potential consumers are distributed on a network. Retailers do not compete on price but only on location, therefore each consumer shops at the closest store. We show that when the number of retailers is large enough, the game admits a pure Nash equilibrium and we construct it. We then compare the equilibrium cost borne by the consumers with the cost that could be achieved if the retailers followed the dictate of a benevolent planner. We perform this comparison in terms of the Price of Anarchy (i.e., the ratio of the worst equilibrium cost and the optimal cost) and the Price of Stability (i.e., the ratio of the best equilibrium cost and the optimal cost). We show that, asymptotically in the number of retailers, these ratios are bounded by two and one, respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1287/moor.2017.0921
MATHEMATICS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Keywords
Field
DocType
Price of Anarchy,Price of Stability,location games on networks,Hotelling Games,pure equilibria,large games
Mathematical economics,Economics,Finite set,Price of stability,Microeconomics,Planner,Price of anarchy,Optimal cost,Nash equilibrium,Bounded function
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
44
1
0364-765X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.36
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gaëtan Fournier110.36
Marco Scarsini216433.96