Title
A Comparison Between Physical and Virtual Experiments of Convective Heat Transfer Between Head and Bicycle Helmet
Abstract
Thermal performance of five bicycle helmets was evaluated with a thermal manikin head with six zones. Evaluation was made with physical and virtual experimental methods. Ambient temperature maintained at 24 degrees C and surface temperature of the thermal manikin head was set to 34 degrees C. Experiments were performed for air velocities of 1.6 m/s and 6 m/s. Heat transfer (W) of four thermal zones was recorded for five helmets and compared with a nude thermal manikin head to assess thermal performance. Virtual experiments were performed using commercial CFD codes with a realizable k-epsilon turbulence model. Correlation coefficients of 0.78 (1.6 m/s) and 0.79 (6 m/s) were found between physical and virtual experiments. A combined physical and virtual evaluation methodology allows creating a design iteration process with virtual prototypes, physical prototypes and commercially available helmets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1007/978-3-319-60591-3_47
ADVANCES IN HUMAN FACTORS IN SIMULATION AND MODELING (AHFE 2017)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Thermal manikin,Wind Tunnel Experiments,Convective heat transfer,Cooling efficiency,Turbulence models,CFD
Conference
591
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
2194-5357
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shriram Mukunthan100.34
Kalev Kuklane200.34
Toon Huysmans3195.36
Guido De Bruyne412.41