Title
Parallelizable Algorithms for Optimization Problems with Orthogonality Constraints
Abstract
To construct a parallel approach for solving optimization problems with orthogonality constraints is usually regarded as an extremely difficult mission, due to the low scalability of the orthonormalization procedure. However, such a demand is particularly huge in some application areas such as materials computation. In this paper, we propose a proximal linearized augmented Lagrangian algorithm (PLAM) for solving optimization problems with orthogonality constraints. Unlike the classical augmented Lagrangian methods, in our algorithm, the prime variables are updated by minimizing a proximal linearized approximation of the augmented Lagrangian function; meanwhile the dual variables are updated by a closed-form expression which holds at any first-order stationary point. The orthonormalization procedure is only invoked once at the last step of the above-mentioned algorithm if high-precision feasibility is needed. Consequently, the main parts of the proposed algorithm can be parallelized naturally. We establish global subsequence convergence, worst-case complexity, and local convergence rate for PLAM under some mild assumptions. To reduce the sensitivity of the penalty parameter, we put forward a modification of PLAM, which is called parallelizable columnwise block minimization of PLAM (PCAL). Numerical experiments in serial illustrate that the novel updating rule for the Lagrangian multipliers significantly accelerates the convergence of PLAM and makes it comparable with the existent feasible solvers for optimization problems with orthogonality constraints, and the performance of PCAL does not highly rely on the choice of the penalty parameter. Numerical experiments under parallel environment demonstrate that PCAL attains good performance and high scalability in solving discretized Kohn-Sham total energy minimization problems.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1137/18M1221679
SIAM JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
orthogonality constraint,Stiefel manifold,augmented Lagrangian method,parallel computing
Convergence (routing),Mathematical optimization,Lagrange multiplier,Orthogonality,Algorithm,Stationary point,Augmented Lagrangian method,Minification,Local convergence,Optimization problem,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
41
3
1064-8275
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.38
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bin Gao140.73
Xin Liu2669.58
Y. Yuan3982146.16