Title
Robust detection of median filtering based on combined features of difference image.
Abstract
Median filtering is a widely used method for denoising and smoothing regions of an image; it has drawn much attention from researchers of image forensic. A new detection scheme of median filtering based on combined features of difference image (CFDI) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the combined features consist of joint conditional probability density functions (JCPDFs) of first-order and second-order difference image (DI), the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimensionality of JCPDFs, and thus, the final features are obtained for the given threshold. A large number of experiments on single database and compound databases show that, the proposed scheme achieves superior performance on the uncompressed image datasets, and it also achieves better performance compared with state-of-the-art methods, especially for strong JPEG compression and low resolution images.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.image.2018.12.014
Signal Processing: Image Communication
Keywords
Field
DocType
Median filtering,Image forensic,Joint conditional probability density functions,Difference image
Noise reduction,Computer vision,Median filter,Computer science,Curse of dimensionality,Smoothing,Image forensics,Artificial intelligence,Principal component analysis,Conditional probability density,Uncompressed video
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
72
0923-5965
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
22
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hang Gao13611.50
Mengting Hu233.43
Tiegang Gao36822.08
Renhong Cheng401.35