Title
Fine-Grained named entity recognition using conditional random fields for question answering
Abstract
In many QA systems, fine-grained named entities are extracted by coarse-grained named entity recognizer and fine-grained named entity dictionary. In this paper, we describe a fine-grained Named Entity Recognition using Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) for question answering. We used CRFs to detect boundary of named entities and Maximum Entropy (ME) to classify named entity classes. Using the proposed approach, we could achieve an 83.2% precision, a 74.5% recall, and a 78.6% F1 for 147 fined-grained named entity types. Moreover, we reduced the training time to 27% without loss of performance compared to a baseline model. In the question answering, The QA system with passage retrieval and AIU archived about 26% improvement over QA with passage retrieval. The result demonstrated that our approach is effective for QA.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/11880592_49
AIRS
Keywords
Field
DocType
conditional random field,passage retrieval,entity recognition,entity type,entity dictionary,qa system,entity recognizer,question answering,conditional random fields,entity class,maximum entropy
Conditional random field,Question answering,Information retrieval,Conditional probability,Computer science,Named entity,Artificial intelligence,Natural language processing,Principle of maximum entropy,Recall,Named-entity recognition,CRFS
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4182
0302-9743
3-540-45780-1
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
32
1.37
6
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Changki Lee127926.18
Yi-gyu Hwang2484.63
Hyo-Jung Oh316414.90
Soojong Lim4362.80
Jeong Heo5362.15
Chung-Hee Lee6598.64
Hyeonjin Kim7838.02
Ji-Hyun Wang8393.00
Myung-gil Jang917317.43