Title
GaN-Based Ultraviolet Passive Pixel Sensor on Silicon (111) Substrate.
Abstract
The fabrication of a single pixel sensor, which is a fundamental element device for the fabrication of an array-type pixel sensor, requires an integration technique of a photodetector and transistor on a wafer. In conventional GaN-based ultraviolet (UV) imaging devices, a hybrid-type integration process is typically utilized, which involves a backside substrate etching and a wafer-to-wafer bonding process. In this work, we developed a GaN-based UV passive pixel sensor (PPS) by integrating a GaN metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) UV photodetector and a Schottky-barrier (SB) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) on an epitaxially grown GaN layer on silicon substrate. An MSM-type UV sensor had a low dark current density of 3.3 x 10(-7) A/cm(2) and a high UV/visible rejection ratio of 10(3). The GaN SB-MOSFET showed a normally-off operation and exhibited a maximum drain current of 0.5 mA/mm and a maximum transconductance of 30 S/mm with a threshold voltage of 4.5 V. The UV PPS showed good UV response and a high dark-to-photo contrast ratio of 10(3) under irradiation of 365-nm UV. This integration technique will provide one possible way for a monolithic integration of the GaN-based optoelectronic devices.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19051051
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
gallium nitride (GaN),ultraviolet (UV),photodetector,Schottky-barrier (SB) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET),passive pixel sensor (PPS),UV image sensor
Wafer,Analytical chemistry,Photodetector,Dark current,Transconductance,Engineering,Transistor,MOSFET,Threshold voltage,Optoelectronics,Ultraviolet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
5.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
1
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Chang-Ju Lee111.30
Chul-ho Won24213.41
Junghee Lee322627.26
Sung-Ho Hahm410.96
Hongsik Park511.30