Title
Macroscopic Cluster Organizations Change the Complexity of Neural Activity.
Abstract
In this study, simulations are conducted using a network model to examine how the macroscopic network in the brain is related to the complexity of activity for each region. The network model is composed of multiple neuron groups, each of which consists of spiking neurons with different topological properties of a macroscopic network based on the Watts and Strogatz model. The complexity of spontaneous activity is analyzed using multiscale entropy, and the structural properties of the network are analyzed using complex network theory. Experimental results show that a macroscopic structure with high clustering and high degree centrality increases the firing rates of neurons in a neuron group and enhances intraconnections from the excitatory neurons to inhibitory neurons in a neuron group. As a result, the intensity of the specific frequency components of neural activity increases. This decreases the complexity of neural activity. Finally, we discuss the research relevance of the complexity of the brain activity.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/e21020214
ENTROPY
Keywords
Field
DocType
computational model,complexity,network structure,complex network theory,spiking neuron,self-organization
Mathematical optimization,Biological system,Self-organization,Centrality,Brain activity and meditation,Complex network,Watts and Strogatz model,Neuron,Cluster analysis,Mathematics,Network model
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
2
1099-4300
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.37
7
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jihoon Park114327.61
Koki Ichinose210.70
Yuji Kawai396.85
Junichi Suzuki41265112.15
Minoru Asada53147561.84
Hiroki Mori664.31