Title
Motivations and Risks of Machine Ethics
Abstract
This paper surveys reasons for and against pursuing the field of machine ethics, understood as research aiming to build “ethical machines.” We clarify the nature of this goal, why it is worth pursuing, and the risks involved in its pursuit. First, we survey and clarify some of the philosophical issues surrounding the concept of an “ethical machine” and the aims of machine ethics. Second, we argue that while there are good prima facie reasons for pursuing machine ethics, including the potential to improve the ethical alignment of both humans and machines, there are also potential risks that must be considered. Third, we survey these potential risks and point to where research should be devoted to clarifying and managing potential risks. We conclude by making some recommendations about the questions that future work could address.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JPROC.2018.2865996
Proceedings of the IEEE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Ethics,Cognition,Biomedical monitoring,Biosensors,Stakeholders,Complexity theory,Terminology
Journal
107
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
0018-9219
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.39
0
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stephen Cave183.04
Rune Nyrup230.87
Karina Vold310.39
Adrian Weller414127.59