Title
A Multilayer Fusion Light-Head Detector for SAR Ship Detection.
Abstract
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship detection is a heated and challenging problem. Traditional methods are based on hand-crafted feature extraction or limited shallow-learning features representation. Recently, with the excellent ability of feature representation, deep neural networks such as faster region based convolution neural network (FRCN) have shown great performance in object detection tasks. However, several challenges limit the applications of FRCN in SAR ship detection: (1) FRCN with a fixed receptive field cannot match the scale variability of multiscale SAR ship objects, and the performance degrade when the objects are small; (2) as a two-stage detector, FRCN performs an intensive computation and leads to low-speed detection; (3) when the background is complex, the imbalance of easy and hard examples will lead to a high false detection. To tackle the above issues, we design a multilayer fusion light-head detector (MFLHD) for SAR ship detection. Instead of using a single feature map, shallow high-resolution and deep semantic feature are combined to produce region proposal. In detection subnetwork, we propose a light-head detector with large-kernel separable convolution and position sensitive pooling to improve the detection speed. In addition, we adapt focal loss to loss function and training more hard examples to reduce the false alarm. Extensive experiments on SAR ship detection dataset (SSDD) show that the proposed method achieves superior performance in SAR ship detection both in accuracy and speed.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19051124
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
SAR ship detection,deep learning,multilayer fusion,light-head detector
Object detection,Computer vision,False alarm,Synthetic aperture radar,Convolutional neural network,Convolution,Electronic engineering,Feature extraction,Artificial intelligence,Engineering,Deep learning,Detector
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
5.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
17
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yunchuan Gui100.34
Xiuhe Li200.34
Lei Xue310316.03