Title
Ensemble Super-Resolution With a Reference Dataset
Abstract
By developing sophisticated image priors or designing deep(er) architectures, a variety of image super-resolution (SR) approaches have been proposed recently and achieved very promising performance. A natural question that arises is whether these methods can be reformulated into a unifying framework and whether this framework assists in SR reconstruction? In this paper, we present a simple but effective single image SR method based on ensemble learning, which can produce a better performance than that could be obtained from any of SR methods to be ensembled (or called component super-resolvers). Based on the assumption that better component super-resolver should have larger ensemble weight when performing SR reconstruction, we present a maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimation framework for the inference of optimal ensemble weights. Especially, we introduce a reference dataset, which is composed of high-resolution (HR) and low-resolution (LR) image pairs, to measure the SR abilities (prior knowledge) of different component super-resolvers. To obtain the optimal ensemble weights, we propose to incorporate the reconstruction constraint, which states that the degenerated HR estimation should be equal to the LR observation one, as well as the prior knowledge of ensemble weights into the MAP estimation framework. Moreover, the proposed optimization problem can be solved by an analytical solution. We study the performance of the proposed method by comparing with different competitive approaches, including four state-of-the-art nondeep learning-based methods, four latest deep learning-based methods, and one ensemble learning-based method, and prove its effectiveness and superiority on some general image datasets and face image datasets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TCYB.2018.2890149
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Deep learning,ensemble learning,maximum a posteriori (MAP),reference dataset,super-resolution (SR)
Journal
50
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
11
2168-2267
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.43
54
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Junjun Jiang1113874.49
Yi Yu244042.53
Zheng Wang335236.33
Suhua Tang426035.73
Ruimin Hu5961117.18
Jiayi Ma6130265.86