Abstract | ||
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The well known 1-2-3-Conjecture asserts that every connected graph G of order at least three can be edge-coloured with integers 1 , 2 , 3 so that the sums of colours met by adjacent vertices are distinct in G . The same is believed to hold if instead of edge colourings we consider total colourings assigning 1 or 2 to every vertex and edge of a given graph-this time the colour of every vertex is counted in its corresponding sum. We consider list extensions of the both concepts, where every edge (and vertex) is assigned a set of k positive integers, i.e., its potential colours, and regardless of this list assignment we wish to be able to construct a colouring from these lists so that the adjacent vertices are distinguished by their corresponding sums. We prove that if the maximum average degree of the graph G is smaller than 5 2 , then lists of length k = 3 are sufficient for that goal in case of edge colourings (if G has no isolated edges), while already k = 2 suffices in the total case. In fact the second of these statements remains true with arbitrary real colours admitted instead of positive integers, and the first one-for positive reals. The proofs of these facts are based on the discharging method combined with the algebraic approach of Alon known as Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2017 | 10.1016/j.dam.2016.09.037 | Discrete Applied Mathematics |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
1–2–3 Conjecture,1–2-Conjecture,3-edge-weight choosability,2-total weight choosability,Combinatorial Nullstellensatz,Discharging method,Maximum average degree | Discharging method,Integer,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Algebraic number,Vertex (geometry),Neighbourhood (graph theory),Mathematical proof,Connectivity,Mathematics,Bounded function | Journal |
Volume | Issue | ISSN |
217 | P3 | 0166-218X |
Citations | PageRank | References |
1 | 0.39 | 6 |
Authors | ||
3 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Jakub Przybyło | 1 | 210 | 27.55 |
André Raspaud | 2 | 850 | 85.91 |
Mariusz Woźniak | 3 | 204 | 34.54 |