Title
Dependency- and similarity-aware caching for HTTP adaptive streaming.
Abstract
There has been significant interest in the use of HTTP adaptive streaming for live or on-demand video over the Internet in recent years. To mitigate the streaming transmission delay and reduce the networking overhead, an effective and critical approach is to utilize cache services between the origin servers and the heterogeneous clients. As the underlying protocol for web transactions, HTTP has great potentials to explore the resources within state-of-the-art CDNs for caching; yet distinct challenges arise in the HTTP adaptive streaming context. After examining a long-term and large-scale adaptive streaming dataset as well as statistical analysis, we demonstrate that the switching requests among the different qualities frequently emerge and constitute a significant portion in a per-day view. Consequently, they have substantially affected the performance of cache servers and Quality-of-Experience (QoE) of viewers. In this paper, we propose a novel cache model that captures the dependency among the segments in the cache server for adaptive HTTP streaming. Our work does not assume any specific selection algorithm on the client’s side and hence can be easily incorporated into existing streaming cache systems. Its centralized nature is also well accommodated by the latest DASH specification. Moreover, we extend our work to the multi-server caching context and present a similarity-aware allocation mechanism to enhance the caching efficiency. The performance evaluation shows our dependency- and similarity-aware strategy can significantly improve the cache hit-ratio and QoE of HTTP streaming as compared to previous approaches.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11042-016-4308-z
Multimedia Tools Appl.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Caching strategy, Segment dependency, Request similarity, Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP
Cache,Computer science,Transmission delay,Server,Computer network,Real-time computing,Artificial intelligence,The Internet,Computer vision,Real Time Streaming Protocol,Cache algorithms,Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP,Smart Cache
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
77
1
1573-7721
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
23
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cong Zhang1233.44
Jiangchuan Liu24340310.86
Fei Chen3374.41
Yong Cui490694.36
Edith Cheuk-Han Ngai582354.90
Yueming Hu621528.01