Title
On the complexity of generalized chromatic polynomials.
Abstract
J. Makowsky and B. Zilber (2004) showed that many variations of graph colorings, called CP-colorings in the sequel, give rise to graph polynomials. This is true in particular for harmonious colorings, convex colorings, mcct-colorings, and rainbow colorings, and many more. N. Linial (1986) showed that the chromatic polynomial χ(G;X) is #P-hard to evaluate for all but three values X=0,1,2, where evaluation is in P. This dichotomy includes evaluation at real or complex values, and has the further property that the set of points for which evaluation is in P is finite. We investigate how the complexity of evaluating univariate graph polynomials that arise from CP-colorings varies for different evaluation points. We show that for some CP-colorings (harmonious, convex) the complexity of evaluation follows a similar pattern to the chromatic polynomial. However, in other cases (proper edge colorings, mcct-colorings, H-free colorings) we could only obtain a dichotomy for evaluations at non-negative integer points. We also discuss some CP-colorings where we only have very partial results.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.1016/j.aam.2017.04.005
Advances in Applied Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
05C15,05C31,05C85,68Q17,68W05
Integer,Discrete mathematics,Graph,Combinatorics,Chromatic scale,Polynomial,Mathematical analysis,Regular polygon,Chromatic polynomial,Univariate,Rainbow,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
94
0196-8858
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
20
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Andrew Goodall1124.91
M. Hermann200.34
tomer kotek36610.97
Johann A. Makowsky4509130.82
S. D. Noble5839.56