Title
Enabling Heterogeneous Network Function Chaining
Abstract
Today’s data center operators deploy network policies in both physical (e.g., middleboxes, switches) and virtualized (e.g., virtual machines on general purpose servers) network function boxes (NFBs), which reside in different points of the network, to exploit their efficiency and agility respectively. Nevertheless, such heterogeneity has resulted in a great number of independent network nodes that can dynamically generate and implement inconsistent and conflicting network policies, making correct policy implementation a difficult problem to solve. Since these nodes have varying capabilities, services running atop are also faced with profound performance unpredictability. In this paper, we propose a <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">H</underline> eterogeneous netw <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">O</underline> rk <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">P</underline> olicy <underline xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">E</underline> nforcement (HOPE) scheme to overcome these challenges. HOPE guarantees that network functions (NFs) that implement a policy chain are optimally placed onto heterogeneous NFBs such that the network cost of the policy is minimized. We first experimentally demonstrate that the processing capacity of NFBs is the dominant performance factor. This observation is then used to formulate the Heterogeneous Network Policy Placement problem, which is shown to be <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">NP-Hard</italic> . To solve the problem efficiently, an online algorithm is proposed. Our experimental results demonstrate that HOPE achieves the same optimality as <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Branch-and-bound</italic> optimization but is 3 orders of magnitude more efficient.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TPDS.2018.2871845
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Keywords
Field
DocType
Feedback amplifiers,Servers,Random access memory,Hardware,Middleboxes,Noise measurement,Heterogeneous networks
Online algorithm,Chaining,Virtual machine,Network security policy,Computer science,Server,Node (networking),Heterogeneous network,Data center,Distributed computing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
30
4
1045-9219
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.40
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lin Cui1668.35
Fung Po Tso221222.16
Song Guo33431278.71
Weijia Jia42656221.35
Kaimin Wei51287.81
Wei Zhao63532404.01