Abstract | ||
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Infrastructure monitoring applications currently lack a cost-effective and reliable solution for supporting the last communication hop for low-power devices. The use of cellular infrastructure requires contracts and complex radios that are often too power hungry and cost prohibitive for sensing applications that require just a few bits of data each day. New low-power, sub-GHz, long-range radios are an ideal technology to help fill this communication void by providing access points that are able to cover multiple kilometers of urban space with thousands of end-point devices. These new Low-Power WideArea Networking (LPWAN) platforms provide a cost-effective and highly deployable option that could piggyback off of existing public and private wireless networks (WiFi, Cellular, etc). In this paper, we present OpenChirp, a prototype end-toend LPWAN architecture built using LoRa Wide-Area Network (LoRaWAN) with the goal of simplifying the design and deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices across wide areas like campuses and cities. We present a software architecture that exposes an application layer allowing users to register devices, describe transducer properties, transfer data and retrieve historical values. We define a service model on top of LoRaWAN that acts as a session layer to provide basic encoding and syntax to raw data streams. At the device-level, we introduce and benchmark an open-source hardware platform that uses Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) to help provision LoRa clients that can be extended with custom transducers. We evaluate the system in terms of end-node energy consumption, radio penetration into buildings as well as coverage provided by a network currently deployed at Carnegie Mellon University. |
Year | Venue | Field |
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2017 | 2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PERVASIVE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOPS (PERCOM WORKSHOPS) | Wireless network,Application layer,Software deployment,Computer science,Session layer,Server,Computer network,Software architecture,Bluetooth,LPWAN |
DocType | ISSN | Citations |
Conference | 2474-2503 | 4 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.70 | 2 | 7 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
Adwait Dongare | 1 | 14 | 2.51 |
Craig Hesling | 2 | 4 | 1.04 |
Khushboo Bhatia | 3 | 4 | 1.04 |
Artur Balanuta | 4 | 5 | 1.73 |
Ricardo Lopes Pereira | 5 | 28 | 6.91 |
Bob Iannucci | 6 | 41 | 10.62 |
Anthony Rowe | 7 | 878 | 77.76 |