Title
Adaptation to new microphones using tied-mixture normalization
Abstract
In this paper, we present several approaches designed to increase the robustness of BYBLOS, the BBN continuous speech, hidden Markov model (HMM) recognition system. We address the problem of increased degradation in performance when there is mismatch in the characteristics of the training and the test microphones. First we compare RASTA processing and cepstrum mean subtraction as preprocessing methods, to compensate for unknown channel transfer function effects, when we have no information about the new microphone. Then we introduce a new algorithm that computes a probabilistic transformation from the training microphone codebook to that of a new microphone, given some information about the new microphone. We test this algorithm in supervised mode and, combined with a microphone selection method, in unsupervised mode. We present experimental results which show that the proposed algorithm combined with cepstrum mean subtraction, improves the recognition accuracy when the system is tested on a microphone with different characteristics than the one on which it was trained
Year
DOI
Venue
1994
10.1109/ICASSP.1994.389263
ICASSP (1)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
degradation,recognition accuracy,robustness,supervised mode,probabilistic transformation,speech recognition,cepstrum mean subtraction,transfer functions,preprocessing methods,microphones,high quality training microphone,telephone microphone,speech recognition system,training,training microphone codebook,cepstral analysis,new microphone,algorithm,rasta processing,stand-mount microphone,bbn continuous speech,alternate stand-mount microphone recording,byblos,telephone speech,test microphone,high quality microphone,test microphones,microphone selection method,hidden markov models,unsupervised mode,performance,alternate microphone,tied-mixture normalization,hidden markov model,probability,channel transfer function effects,signal processing,cepstrum,algorithms,automatic speech recognition,speech,adaptation,system testing,transformations,acoustics
Conference
i
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1520-6149
0-7803-1775-0
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.60
6
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Anastasios Anastasakos171.60
Francis Kubala241099.88
John Makhoul371.60
Richard Schwartz416098.45