Title
GF-3 SAR Ocean Wind Retrieval: The First View and Preliminary Assessment.
Abstract
Gaofen-3 (GF-3) is the first Chinese civil C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) launched on 10 August 2016 by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), which operates in 12 imaging modes with a fine spatial resolution up to 1 m. As one of the primary users, the State Oceanic Administration (SOA) operationally processes GF-3 SAR Level-1 products into ocean surface wind vector and plans to officially release the near real-time SAR wind products in the near future. In this paper, the methodology of wind retrieval at C-band SAR is introduced and the first results of GF-3 SAR-derived winds are presented. In particular, the case of the coastal katabatic wind off the west coast of the U.S. captured by GF-3 is discussed. The preliminary accuracy assessment of wind speed and direction retrievals from GF-3 SAR is carried out against in situ measurements from National Data Buoy Center (NDBC) buoy measurements of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Only the buoys located inside the GF-3 SAR wind cell (1 km) were considered as co-located in space, while the time interval between observations of SAR and buoy was limited to less the 30 min. These criteria yielded 56 co-locations during the period from January to April 2017, showing the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 2.46 m/s and 22.22 degrees for wind speed and direction, respectively. Different performances due to geophysical model function (GMF) and Polarization Ratio (PR) are discussed. The preliminary results indicate that GF-3 wind retrievals are encouraging for operational implementation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2017
10.3390/rs9070694
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
GF-3,synthetic aperture radar (SAR),ocean surface wind,validation
Meteorology,Buoy,Wind speed,Space technology,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Mean squared error,Geology,Katabatic wind,Image resolution
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
9
7
8
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.58
10
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
He Wang1155.13
Jingsong Yang21712.82
Alexis Mouche38521.13
Weizeng Shao4344.42
Jianhua Zhu5124.25
Lin Ren6153.15
Chunhua Xie7534.12