Title
Boundary layer preconditioners for finite-element discretizations of singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problems.
Abstract
We consider the iterative solution of linear systems of equations arising from the discretization of singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion differential equations by finite-element methods on boundary-fitted meshes. The equations feature a perturbation parameter, which may be arbitrarily small, and correspondingly, their solutions feature layers: regions where the solution changes rapidly. Therefore, numerical solutions are computed on specially designed, highly anisotropic layer-adapted meshes. Usually, the resulting linear systems are ill-conditioned, and so, careful design of suitable preconditioners is necessary in order to solve them in a way that is robust, with respect to the perturbation parameter, and efficient. We propose a boundary layer preconditioner, in the style of that introduced by MacLachlan and Madden for a finite-difference method (MacLachlan and Madden, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 35(5), A2225–A2254 2013). We prove the optimality of this preconditioner and establish a suitable stopping criterion for one-dimensional problems. Numerical results are presented which demonstrate that the ideas extend to problems in two dimensions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1007/s11075-017-0437-3
Numerical Algorithms
Keywords
Field
DocType
Singularly perturbed, Layer-adapted meshes, Robust multigrid, Preconditioning
Discretization,Differential equation,Polygon mesh,Linear system,Preconditioner,Mathematical analysis,Finite element method,Boundary layer,Reaction–diffusion system,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
79
1
1017-1398
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Thái Anh Nhan101.01
Scott MacLachlan2788.09
Niall Madden3297.41