Title
MTJ-based Asynchronous Circuits for Re-initialization Free Computing against Power Failures.
Abstract
This paper introduces CMOS/magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)-based asynchronous circuits for re-initialization free computing against power failures. The use of MTJ devices can realize continuous operations upon frequent power failures as data being processed are stored with nonvolatility. As asynchronous circuits exploit local control signals instead of a global clock signal, the MTJ-based asynchronous circuits can immediately restart operations after the power supply is recovered without waiting for the calibration time of phase-locked loops used in synchronous circuits. For the safe restore operations, the proposed circuits address issues of metastable states that might occur in the backup phase because of different timings of local control signals. In addition, write-reliable nonvolatile keepers (latches) are introduced in order to reduce write-error rates of MTJ devices for the safe backup operations. To evaluate the performance overheads due to the nonvolatile operations, the proposed asynchronous circuits are designed using TSMC 65 nm CMOS technology and a three-terminal MTJ model and are compared with conventional volatile asynchronous circuits in several benchmarks.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1016/j.mejo.2018.10.012
Microelectronics Journal
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Magnetic tunnel junction,Three-terminal MTJ,Write-error rate,Energy harvesting,Frequent power failures
Journal
82
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0026-2692
1
0.36
References 
Authors
28
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Naoya Onizawa124833.21
Masashi Imai2367.63
Takahiro Hanyu344178.58
Tomohiro Yoneda435341.62