Title
Energy-Efficient Dram Selective Refresh Technique With Page Residence In A Memory Hierarchy Of Hardware-Managed Tlb
Abstract
A memory controller refreshes DRAM rows periodically in order to prevent DRAM cells from losing data over time. Refreshes consume a large amount of energy, and the problem becomes worse with the future larger DRAM capacity. Previously proposed selective refreshing techniques are either conservative in exploiting the opportunity or expensive in terms of required implementation overhead. In this paper, we propose a novel DRAM selective refresh technique by using page residence in a memory hierarchy of hardware-managed TLB. Our technique maximizes the opportunity to optimize refreshing by activating/deactivating refreshes for DRAM pages when their PTEs are inserted to/evicted from TLB or data caches, while the implementation cost is minimized by slightly extending the existing infrastructure. Our experiment shows that the proposed technique can reduce DRAM refresh power 43.6% on average and EDP 3.5% with small amount of hardware overhead.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1587/transele.E101.C.170
IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
DRAM, selective refresh, power reduction, EDP
Dram,Memory hierarchy,Efficient energy use,Electronic engineering,Engineering,Translation lookaside buffer,Residence,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
E101C
3
1745-1353
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Miseon Han102.37
Yeoul Na2205.81
Dongha Jung321.44
Hokyoon Lee442.13
Seon Wook Kim519434.65
Youngsun Han6117.51