Title
A Wireless Sensor Network for the Real-Time Remote Measurement of Aeolian Sand Transport on Sandy Beaches and Dunes.
Abstract
Direct measurements of aeolian sand transport on coastal dunes and beaches is of paramount importance to make correct decisions about coast management. As most of the existing studies are mainly based on a statistical approach, the solution presented in this paper proposes a sensing structure able to orient itself according to wind direction and directly calculate the amount of wind-transported sand by collecting it and by measuring its weight. Measurements are performed remotely without requiring human action because the structure is equipped with a ZigBee radio module, which periodically sends readings to a local gateway. Here data are processed by a microcontroller and then transferred to a remote data collection centre, through GSM technology. The ease of installation, the reduced power consumption and the low maintenance required, make the proposed solution able to work independently, limiting human intervention, for all the duration of the expected experimental campaign. In order to analyze the cause-effect relationship between the transported sand and the wind, the sensing structure is integrated with a multi-layer anemoscope-anemometer structure. The overall sensor network has been developed and tested in the laboratory, and its operation has been validated in field through a 48 h measurement campaign.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.3390/s18030820
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
WSN,ZigBee,sand transport,load cell,IoT,wind dynamics,coastal dynamics,environmental monitoring
Data collection,GSM,Remote sensing,Electronic engineering,Default gateway,Wind direction,Microcontroller,Engineering,Wireless sensor network,Environmental monitoring,Aeolian processes
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
18
3.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.40
9
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessandro Pozzebon14216.63
Irene Cappelli220.74
Alessandro Mecocci3151.94
Duccio Bertoni493.87
Giovanni Sarti572.35
Fernanda Alquini620.40