Title
Activation gating in HCN2 channels.
Abstract
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-modulated (HCN) channels control electrical rhythmicity in specialized brain and heart cells. We quantitatively analysed voltage-dependent activation of homotetrameric HCN2 channels and its modulation by the second messenger cAMP using global fits of hidden Markovian models to complex experimental data. We show that voltage-dependent activation is essentially governed by two separable voltage-dependent steps followed by voltage-independent opening of the pore. According to this model analysis, the binding of cAMP to the channels exerts multiple effects on the voltage-dependent gating: It stabilizes the open pore, reduces the total gating charge from 8 to 5, makes an additional closed state outside the activation pathway accessible and strongly accelerates the ON-gating but not the OFF-gating. Furthermore, the open channel has a much slower computed OFF-gating current than the closed channel, in both the absence and presence of cAMP. Together, these results provide detailed new insight into the voltage- and cAMP-induced activation gating of HCN channels.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006045
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Field
DocType
Volume
Hyperpolarization (biology),Membrane potential,Gating,Biology,Biophysics,Heart cells,Communication channel,Modulation,Genetics,Second messenger system
Journal
14
Issue
Citations 
PageRank 
3
0
0.34
References 
Authors
1
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sabine Hummert100.34
Susanne Thon200.34
Thomas Eick300.68
Ralf Schmauder400.34
Eckhard Schulz510.96
Klaus Benndorf610.96