Paper Info
Title
An Exponential Speedup in Parallel Running Time for Submodular Maximization without Loss in Approximation.
Abstract
In this paper we study the adaptivity of submodular maximization. Adaptivity quantifies the number of sequential rounds that an algorithm makes when function evaluations can be executed in parallel. Adaptivity is a fundamental concept that is heavily studied across a variety of areas in computer science, largely due to the need for parallelizing computation. For the canonical problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function under a cardinality constraint, it is well known that a simple greedy algorithm achieves a 1 - 1/e approximation [NWF78] and that this approximation is optimal for polynomial-time algorithms [NW78]. Somewhat surprisingly, despite extensive efforts on submodular optimization for large-scale datasets, until very recently there was no known algorithm that achieves a constant factor approximation for this problem whose adaptivity is sublinear in the size of the ground set n. Recent work by [BS18] describes an algorithm that obtains an approximation arbitrarily close to 1/3 in O(logn) adaptive rounds and shows that no algorithm can obtain a constant factor approximation in õ(log n) adaptive rounds. This approach achieves an exponential speedup in adaptivity (and parallel running time) at the expense of approximation quality. In this paper we describe a novel approach that yields an algorithm whose approximation is arbitrarily close to the optimal 1 - 1/eguarantee in O(log n) adaptive rounds. This algorithm therefore achieves an exponential speedup in parallel running time for submodular maximization at the expense of an arbitrarily small loss in approximation quality. This guarantee is optimal in both approximation and adaptivity, up to lower order terms.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.5555/3310435.3310454
SODA '19: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms San Diego California January, 2019
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Conference
abs/1804.06355
6
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
19
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
eric balkanski1386.13
Aviad Rubinstein217924.66
Yaron Singer351637.15