Title
Sparse Time-Frequency Representation Based On Multiwindow Discrete Gabor Transform
Abstract
The multiwindow discrete Gabor transform (M-DGT) is an important time-frequency analysis tool in many applications. In this paper, sparse time-frequency representation (TFR) based on M-DGT with sparse regularization theory is presented. The M-DGT is first formulated as a convex constrained optimization model by minimizing the objective function with a mixed l(1)-l(2) norm of the M-DGT coefficients. Then, an iterative algorithm based on the split Bergman method is utilized to compute the sparse Gabor time-frequency spectrum of the analyzed signal. According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, using an analysis window with good time resolution in M-DCT will lead to the Gabor TFR with high frequency resolution and vice versa. To obtain the sparse TFR with good time-frequency resolution (or concentration), the sparse spectra of MDGT can be combined by the arithmetic average or the geometric average. Numerical experiments clearly show that the proposed method is an effective and powerful tool for analyzing nonstationary signals, by which the high time-frequency concentration (or resolution) of the Gabor time-frequency spectrum can be obtained as compared to traditional M-DGT.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1142/S0219691318500418
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WAVELETS MULTIRESOLUTION AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
Multiwindow discrete Gabor Transform (M-DGT), sparse time-frequency representation (TFR), mixed l(1)-l(2) norm, time-frequency concentration
Mathematical analysis,Algorithm,Time–frequency representation,Gabor transform,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
5
0219-6913
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
21
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rui Li120959.97
Jian Zhou21010.43