Title
Academic communities: The role of journals and open-access mega-journals in scholarly communication.
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide insights into publication practices from the perspective of academics working within four disciplinary communities: biosciences, astronomy/physics, education and history. The paper explores the ways in which these multiple overlapping communities intersect with the journal landscape and the implications for the adoption and use of new players in the scholarly communication system, particularly open-access mega-journals (OAMJs). OAMJs (e.g. PLOS ONE and Scientific Reports) are large, broad scope, open-access journals that base editorial decisions solely on the technical/scientific soundness of the article. Design/methodology/approach Focus groups with active researchers in these fields were held in five UK Higher Education Institutions across Great Britain, and were complemented by interviews with pro-vice-chancellors for research at each institution. Findings A strong finding to emerge from the data is the notion of researchers belonging to multiple overlapping communities, with some inherent tensions in meeting the requirements for these different audiences. Researcher perceptions of evaluation mechanisms were found to play a major role in attitudes towards OAMJs, and interviews with the pro-vice-chancellors for research indicate that there is a difference between researchers' perceptions and the values embedded in institutional frameworks. Originality/value This is the first purely qualitative study relating to researcher perspectives on OAMJs. The findings of the paper will be of interest to publishers, policy-makers, research managers and academics.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1108/JD-05-2018-0067
JOURNAL OF DOCUMENTATION
Keywords
Field
DocType
Scholarly communication,Qualitative methods,Open access,Academic communities,Discourse communities,Open-access mega-journals
Discourse community,Computer science,Public relations,Discipline,Originality,Scholarly communication,Library science,Qualitative research,Perception,Higher education,Focus group
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
75.0
1.0
0022-0418
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.48
9
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simon Wakeling1418.06
Valérie Spezi2141.79
Jenny Fry316715.30
Claire Creaser46412.68
Stephen Pinfield510520.32
PETER WILLETT63421592.93