Title
Recurrent Neural Networks Based Obesity Status Prediction Using Activity Data
Abstract
Obesity, a serious public health concern worldwide, increases the risk of many diseases, including hypertension, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. To tackle this problem, researchers collect diverse types of data, which includes biomedical, behavioral and activity, and utilize machine learning techniques to mine hidden patterns for obesity status improvement prediction. While existing machine learning methods such as Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) provide exceptional results, it is challenging to discover hidden patterns of the sequential data due to the irregular observation time instances. Meanwhile, the lack of understanding of why those learning models are effective also limits further improvements on their architectures. Thus, we develop a RNN based time-aware architecture to handle irregular observation times and identify relevant feature extractions from longitudinal patient records for obesity status improvement prediction. Evaluations of real-world data involving activity data collected from wearables and electronic health records demonstrate that our proposed method can capture the underlying structures in users' time sequences with irregularities, and achieve an accuracy of 77% in predicting the obesity status improvement.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1109/ICMLA.2018.00139
2018 17TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND APPLICATIONS (ICMLA)
Keywords
DocType
Volume
obesity surveillance, activity data, hidden patterns, sequential data, recurrent neural network
Conference
abs/1809.07828
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
14
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Qinghan Xue132.23
Xiaoran Wang210.69
Samuel Meehan300.34
Jilong Kuang43817.00
Alex Gao500.34
Mooi Choo Chuah658056.11