Title
Split Manufacturing-Based Register Transfer-Level Obfuscation.
Abstract
Fabrication-less integrated circuit (IC) design houses outsource fabrication to third-party foundries to reduce cost of manufacturing. The outsourcing of IC fabrication, beyond our expectation, raises concerns regarding intellectual property (IP) piracy and theft by rogue elements in the third-party foundries. Obfuscation techniques have been proposed to increase resistance to reverse engineering, IP recovery, IP theft, and piracy. However, prior work on obfuscation for IP protection has primarily applied to the gate level or the layout level. As a result, it can significantly impact the performance of the original design in addition to requiring redesign of standard cells. In this article, we propose a high-level synthesis and analysis (HLSA)-based obfuscation approach for IP protection. The proposed method is based on split manufacturing. Additional dummy units and MUXes can be added to further obfuscate the design. The proposed technique aligns with the standard-cell-based design methodologies and does not significantly impact the performance of the original design. Our experimental results confirm that the proposed approach can provide high levels of IC obfuscation with moderate area cost.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1145/3289156
JETC
Keywords
Field
DocType
IP piracy, RT-level, high-level synthesis and analysis, obfuscation, split manufacturing
Computer science,Semiconductor device fabrication,Reverse engineering,Outsourcing,Electronic engineering,Register-transfer level,Intellectual property,Ip piracy,Obfuscation,Integrated circuit,Embedded system
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
15
1
1550-4832
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
20
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xiaotong Cui1264.86
Jeff Jun Zhang2121.90
Kaijie Wu372456.35
Siddharth Garg467555.14
Ramesh Karri52968224.90