Title
Soil Moisture Variability in India: Relationship of Land Surface-Atmosphere Fields Using Maximum Covariance Analysis.
Abstract
This study investigates the spatial and temporal variability of the soil moisture in India using Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) gridded datasets from June 2002 to April 2017. Significant relationships between soil moisture and different land surface-atmosphere fields (Precipitation, surface air temperature, total cloud cover, and total water storage) were studied, using maximum covariance analysis (MCA) to extract dominant interactions that maximize the covariance between two fields. The first leading mode of MCA explained 56%, 87%, 81%, and 79% of the squared covariance function (SCF) between soil moisture with precipitation (PR), surface air temperature (TEM), total cloud count (TCC), and total water storage (TWS), respectively, with correlation coefficients of 0.65, -0.72, 0.71, and 0.62. Furthermore, the covariance analysis of total water storage showed contrasting patterns with soil moisture, especially over northwest, northeast, and west coast regions. In addition, the spatial distribution of seasonal and annual trends of soil moisture in India was estimated using a robust regression technique for the very first time. For most regions in India, significant positive trends were noticed in all seasons. Meanwhile, a small negative trend was observed over southern India. The monthly mean value of AMSR soil moisture trend revealed a significant positive trend, at about 0.0158 cm(3)/cm(3) per decade during the period ranging from 2002 to 2017.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/rs11030335
REMOTE SENSING
Keywords
Field
DocType
soil moisture,precipitation,temperature,total cloud cover,GRACE,total water storage,MCA analysis
Atmosphere,Remote sensing,Atmospheric sciences,Water content,Geology,Analysis of covariance
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
11
3
2072-4292
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
4
Authors
8