Title
Context Definition and Query Language: Conceptual Specification, Implementation, and Evaluation.
Abstract
As IoT grows at a staggering pace, the need for contextual intelligence is a fundamental and critical factor for IoT intelligence, efficiency, effectiveness, performance, and sustainability. As the standardisation efforts for IoT are fast progressing, efforts in standardising context management platforms led by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) are gaining more attention from both academic and industrial research organizations. These standardisation endeavours will enable intelligent interactions between 'things', where things could be devices, software components, web-services, or sensing/actuating systems. Therefore, having a generic platform to describe and query context is crucial for the future of IoT applications. In this paper, we propose Context Definition and Query Language (CDQL), an advanced approach that enables things to exchange, reuse and share context between each other. CDQL consists of two main parts, namely: context definition model, which is designed to describe situations and high-level context; and Context Query Language (CQL), which is a powerful and flexible query language to express contextual information requirements without considering details of the underlying data structures. An important feature of the proposed query language is its ability to query entities in IoT environments based on their situation in a fully dynamic manner where users can define situations and context entities as part of the query. We exemplify the usage of CDQL on three different smart city use cases to highlight how CDQL can be utilised to deliver contextual information to IoT applications. Performance evaluation has demonstrated scalability and efficiency of CDQL in handling a fairly large number of concurrent context queries.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19061478
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
context,query,language,IoT,CMP
Data science,Data structure,Query language,Use case,Context management,Reuse,Electronic engineering,Smart city,Component-based software engineering,Engineering,Scalability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
6.0
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.46
0
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alireza Hassani1114.37
Alexey Medvedev2468.13
Pari Delir Haghighi315719.86
Sea Ling418624.73
Arkady Zaslavsky5113381.03
Prem Prakash Jayaraman637844.66