Title
Identification Of Discriminative Subnetwork From Fmri-Based Complete Functional Connectivity Networks
Abstract
The comprehensive set of neuronal connections of the human brain, which is known as the human connectomes, has provided valuable insight into neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has facilitated this research by capturing regionally specific brain activity. Resting state fMRI is used to extract the functional connectivity networks, which are edge-weighted complete graphs. In these complete functional connectivity networks, each node represents one brain region or Region of Interest (ROI), and each edge weight represents the strength of functional connectivity of the adjacent ROIs. In order to leverage existing graph mining methodologies, these complete graphs are often made sparse by applying thresholds on weights. This approach can result in loss of discriminative information while addressing the issue of biomarkers detection, i.e. finding discriminative ROIs and connections, given the data of healthy and disabled population. In this work, we demonstrate a novel framework for representing the complete functional connectivity networks in a threshold-free manner and identifying biomarkers by using feature selection algorithms. Additionally, to compute meaningful representations of the discriminative ROIs and connections, we apply tensor decomposition techniques. Experiments on a fMRI dataset of neurodevelopmental reading disabilities show the highly interpretable nature of our approach in finding the biomarkers of the diseases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1142/S1793351X19400026
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SEMANTIC COMPUTING
Keywords
Field
DocType
fMRI-based brain network, discriminative subgraph, feature selection, tensor decomposition
Functional magnetic resonance imaging,Feature selection,Computer science,Resting state fMRI,Brain activity and meditation,Human brain,Artificial intelligence,Region of interest,Subnetwork,Discriminative model,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
1
1793-351X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.39
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shah Muhammad Hamdi132.76
Yubao Wu214012.77
Rafal A. Angryk327145.56
Lisa C Krishnamurthy421.06
Robin D. Morris511414.64