Title
Reducing False Arrhythmia Alarms Using Different Methods of Probability and Class Assignment in Random Forest Learning Methods.
Abstract
The literature indicates that 90% of clinical alarms in intensive care units might be false. This high percentage negatively impacts both patients and clinical staff. In patients, false alarms significantly increase stress levels, which is especially dangerous for cardiac patients. In clinical staff, alarm overload might lead to desensitization and could result in true alarms being ignored. In this work, we applied the random forest method to reduce false arrhythmia alarms and specifically explored different methods of probability and class assignment, as these affect the classification accuracy of the ensemble classifiers. Due to the complex nature of the problem, i.e., five types of arrhythmia and several methods to determine probability and the alarm class, a synthetic measure based on the ranks was proposed. The novelty of this contribution is the design of a synthetic measure that helps to leverage classification results in an ensemble model that indicates a decision path leading to the best result in terms of the area under the curve (AUC) measure or the global accuracy (score). The results of the research are promising. The best performance in terms of the AUC was 100% accuracy for extreme tachycardia, whereas the poorest results were for ventricular tachycardia at 87%. Similarly, in terms of the accuracy, the best results were observed for extreme tachycardia (91%), whereas ventricular tachycardia alarms were the most difficult to detect, with an accuracy of only 51%.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.3390/s19071588
SENSORS
Keywords
Field
DocType
arrhythmia,false alarm,random forest,machine learning
Tachycardia,False alarm,Ensemble forecasting,ALARM,Electronic engineering,Ventricular tachycardia,Engineering,Novelty,Statistics,Random forest,Intensive care
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
19
7
1424-8220
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Krzysztof Gajowniczek1196.14
iga grzegorczyk211.75
Tomasz Zabkowski33211.28