Title
Modeling a Nonlinear Harvester for Low Energy Vibrations
Abstract
The availability of reliable analytical models is essential to the optimal design of energy harvesters and for the prediction of the system behavior. In this paper, we consider a low-input nonlinear system based on a flexible buckled beam forced in a bistable configuration. The harvester has been demonstrated to generate power in the excess of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$400~\mu \text{W}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> with the optimal resistive load of 15 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{k}\Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula> and a monotonic input with root-mean-square accelerations of 13.35 m/s <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . The power generated is suitable for powering low-power measurement systems or sensor nodes. This paper focuses on a methodology for the modeling of the mechanical dynamical behavior of the device subject to a periodic impulsive signal. A measurement protocol for the evaluation of system’s hidden quantities, the beam’s restoring force, and the beam’s displacement between its stable states is introduced. A second-order behavioral model with a nonlinear term representing the beam’s restoring force has been used. In order to model the nonlinearity, two different potential energy functions have been compared by fitting the models to the experimental data with different constrains, through a performance index evaluating the fitting error.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TIM.2018.2882901
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Keywords
Field
DocType
Force,Vibrations,Mathematical model,Predictive models,Adaptation models,Switches,Particle beams
Restoring force,Bistability,Nonlinear system,System of measurement,Control theory,Optimal design,Electronic engineering,Potential energy,Beam (structure),Vibration,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
68
5
0018-9456
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Bruno Andò136.60
Salvatore Baglio210049.47
Vincenzo Marletta37422.14
Adi R. Bulsara43918.57