Title
Towards a Computationally Tractable Maximum Entropy Principle for Nonstationary Financial Time Series.
Abstract
Statistical analysis of financial time series of equity returns can be hindered by various unobserved factors, resulting in a nonstationarity of the overall problem. Parametric methods approach the problem by restricting it to a certain (stationary) distribution class through various assumptions, which often result in a model misspecification when the underlying process does not belong to this predefined parametric class. Nonparametric methods are more general but can lead to ill-posed problems and computationally expensive numerical schemes. This paper presents a nonparametric methodology addressing these issues in a computationally tractable way by combining such key concepts as the maximum entropy principle for nonparametric density estimation and a Lasso regularization technique for numerical identification of redundant parameters and persistent latent regimes. In the context of volatility modeling, the presented approach identifies an a priori unknown nonparametric persistent regime transition process switching between distinct local nonparametric i.i.d. volatility distribution regimes with maximum entropy. Using historical return data for an equity index, we demonstrate that despite viewing the data as serially independent conditional on the latent regimes (serial dependence is introduced only via the stochastic latent regime), our methodology leads to identification of robust models that are superior to considered conditional heteroskedasticity models when compared to the model log-likelihood, Akaike, and Bayesian information criteria for the analyzed data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1137/17M1142600
SIAM JOURNAL ON FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
time series,nonstationarity,clustering,nonparametric model,maximum entropy probability distribution,maximum entropy,nonstationary time series,volatility modeling,nonparametric methods,numerical optimization
Economics,Parametric methods,Nonparametric model,Equity (finance),Principle of maximum entropy,Cluster analysis,Finance,Maximum entropy probability distribution,Statistical analysis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
4
1945-497X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ganna Marchenko100.34
Patrick Gagliardini200.68
Illia Horenko34410.89