Title
Ultrasonic Wake-Up With Precharged Transducers
Abstract
We present an ultralow-power millimeter-sized ultrasonic wake-up receiver (WuRx) that uses precharged ultrasonic transducers to wirelessly receive wake-up signatures. Our WuRx takes advantage of the low carrier frequency afforded by the low speed of sound to achieve high impedance, and thus high sensitivity, operation in a millimeter-sized form factor. We discuss the system-level considerations that arise from the use of ultrasound as a mode of signature transmission, including the choice of operating frequency and the effect of transducer miniaturization on WuRx sensitivity. We describe the design of the receiver electronics and support our case for ultrasonic wake-up with thorough wireless measurements of error rate and electrical characterization of multiple dice from the same wafer lot. The receiver electronics are fabricated in 65-nm CMOS technology, while the receiver transducer is fabricated by means of a custom in-house process. The receiver achieves a sensitivity of −59.7 dBm at a bit error rate (BER) of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−3</sup> with a power consumption of 8 nW and a footprint of 14.5 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . Our benchmarking shows that the proposed WuRx achieves the lowest system area/aperture of all RF and acoustic WuRxs in the literature (1.45 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> smaller than the state of the art) while maintaining competitive sensitivity and power consumption.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/JSSC.2019.2892617
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
Keywords
Field
DocType
Transducers,Acoustics,Sensitivity,Impedance,Voltage measurement,Receivers,Frequency measurement
Transducer,Aperture,Ultrasonic sensor,Computer science,Electrical impedance,Electronic engineering,CMOS,Miniaturization,Electrical engineering,High impedance,Bit error rate
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
54
5
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.41
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rekhi, A.181.97
amin arbabian222735.52