Title
Unsupervised semantic-based convolutional features aggregation for image retrieval
Abstract
Deep features extracted from the convolutional layers of pre-trained CNNs have been widely used in the image retrieval task. These features, however, are in a large number and probably cannot be directly used for similarity evaluation due to lack of efficiency. Thus, it is of great importance to study how to aggregate deep features into a global yet distinctive image vector. This paper first introduces a simple but effective method to select informative features based on semantic content of feature maps. Then, we propose an effective channel weighting method (CW) for selected features by analyzing relations between the discriminative activation and distribution parameters of feature maps, including standard variance, non-zero responses and sum value. Furthermore, we provide a solution to pick semantic detectors that are independent on gallery images. Based on the aforementioned three strategies, we derive a global image vector generation method, and demonstrate its state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2020
10.1007/s11042-018-6915-3
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Image retrieval, Deep convolutional features, Selection and aggregation, Unsupervised object localization, VGG16
Journal
79
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
21-22
1573-7721
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
39
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xinsheng Wang1148.46
Shanmin Pang24013.47
Jihua Zhu35918.64
Jiaxing Wang400.34
Lin Wang552.16