Title
An Advanced Bootstrap Circuit for High Frequency, High Area-Efficiency and Low EMI Buck Converter
Abstract
An advanced bootstrap control circuit with directly sensing bootstrap voltage (DSBV) for a high frequency, high area-efficiency, and low electromagnetic interference (EMI) buck converter in automotive applications is proposed in this brief. By removing the large off-chip capacitor at the output <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\text {CC}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of low-dropout regulator (LDO), the relevant current loop around <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${V} _{\text {CC}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> to power ground can be eliminated, which is a great contribution for EMI noise mitigation. On the other hand, the fast charging control for bootstrap capacitance has been substituted by a novel bootstrap architecture and is not dependent on the internal capless LDO, which will not degrade high-frequency behavior for the high-side gate driver. This buck converter has been implemented in a 0.35 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$ {\mu }\text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> high-voltage BCD process and occupies a chip area of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2 {\times }2.39$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , where the active area of bootstrap circuit is <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$320 {\times } 194\,\, {\mu }\text{m}^{{2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> . Experimental results show that the bootstrap capacitance can be fully charged at MHz switching frequency with a small quiescent current of 43 <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$ {\mu }\text{A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> .
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/TCSII.2019.2909045
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
Keywords
Field
DocType
Electromagnetic interference,Buck converters,Switches,Capacitance,High frequency,Sensors,Voltage control
Topology,Capacitor,Capacitance,Control theory,Voltage,Electromagnetic interference,Buck converter,Mathematics,EMI,Gate driver,Biasing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
66
5
1549-7747
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
0
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xin Ming111.03
Ziwei Fan2113.87
Yangli Xin300.34
xuan zhang49325.30
Feng Shi500.34
Shuo Pan600.34
Jie Zhang700.34
Zhuo Wang841.77
Bo Zhang9176.30