Title | ||
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Urbanization and Its Impacts on Land Surface Temperature in Colombo Metropolitan Area, Sri Lanka, from 1988 to 2016. |
Abstract | ||
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Urbanization has become one of the most important human activities modifying the Earth's land surfaces; and its impacts on tropical and subtropical cities (e.g., in South/Southeast Asia) are not fully understood. Colombo; the capital of Sri Lanka; has been urbanized for about 2000 years; due to its strategic position on the east-west sea trade routes. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of urban expansion and its impacts on land surface temperature in Colombo from 1988 to 2016; using a time-series of Landsat images. Urban land cover changes (ULCC) were derived from time-series satellite images with the assistance of machine learning methods. Urban density was selected as a measure of urbanization; derived from both the multi-buffer ring method and a gravity model; which were comparatively adopted to evaluate the impacts of ULCC on the changes in land surface temperature (LST) over the study period. The experimental results indicate that: (1) the urban land cover classification during the study period was conducted with satisfactory accuracy; with more than 80% for the overall accuracy and over 0.73 for the Kappa coefficient; (2) the Colombo Metropolitan Area exhibits a diffusion pattern of urban growth; especially along the west coastal line; from both the multi-buffer ring approach and the gravity model; (3) urban density was identified as having a positive relationship with LST through time; (4) there was a noticeable increase in the mean LST; of 5.24 degrees C for water surfaces; 5.92 degrees C for vegetation; 8.62 degrees C for bare land; and 8.94 degrees C for urban areas. The results provide a scientific reference for policy makers and urban planners working towards a healthy and sustainable Colombo Metropolitan Area. |
Year | DOI | Venue |
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2019 | 10.3390/rs11080957 | REMOTE SENSING |
Keywords | Field | DocType |
land use,cover change,land surface temperature,impervious surface,multi buffer ring method,gravity model | Water resource management,Land surface temperature,Urbanization,Remote sensing,Geology,Metropolitan area | Journal |
Volume | Issue | Citations |
11 | 8 | 0 |
PageRank | References | Authors |
0.34 | 0 | 6 |
Name | Order | Citations | PageRank |
---|---|---|---|
H. P. U. Fonseka | 1 | 0 | 0.34 |
Hongsheng Zhang | 2 | 69 | 12.62 |
Ying Sun | 3 | 291 | 40.03 |
Hua Su | 4 | 0 | 2.03 |
Hui Lin | 5 | 459 | 64.06 |
Yinyi Lin | 6 | 0 | 1.01 |