Title
SLIC robust (SLICR) processing for fast, robust CT myocardial blood flow quantification.
Abstract
There are several computational methods for estimating myocardial blood flow (MBF) using CT myocardial perfusion imaging (CT-MPI). Previous work has shown that model-based deconvolution methods are more accurate and precise than model-independent methods such as singular value decomposition and max-upslope. However, iterative optimization is computationally expensive and models are sensitive to image noise, thus limiting the utility of low x-ray dose acquisitions. We propose a new processing method, SLICR, which segments the myocardium into super-voxels using a modified simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) algorithm and quantifies MBF via a robust physiologic model (RPM). We compared SLICR against voxel-wise SVD and voxel-wise model-based deconvolution methods (RPM, single-compartment and Johnson-Wilson). We used image data from a digital CT-MPI phantom to evaluate robustness of processing methods to noise at reduced x-ray dose. We validate SLICR in a porcine model with and without partial occlusion of the LAD coronary artery with known pressure-wire fractional flow reserve. SLICR was similar to 50 times faster than voxel-wise RPM and other model-based methods while retaining sufficient resolution to show all clinically interesting features (e.g., a flow deficit in the endocardial wall). SLICR showed much better precision and accuracy than the other methods. For example, at simulated MBF=100 mL/min/100g and 100 mAs exposure (50% of nominal dose) in the digital simulator, MBF estimates were 101 +/- 12 mL/min/100g, 160 +/- 54 mL/min/100g, and 122 +/- 99 mL/min/100g for SLICR, SVD, and Johnson-Wilson, respectively. SLICR even gave excellent results (103 +/- 23 ml/min/100g) at 50 mAs, corresponding to 25% nominal dose.
Year
DOI
Venue
2018
10.1117/12.2293829
Proceedings of SPIE
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Dynamic CT perfusion,myocardial blood flow,super-voxel,dose reduction
Conference
10578
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0277-786X
0
0.34
References 
Authors
4
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hao Wu100.34
Brendan L. Eck212.37
Jacob Levi302.37
Anas Fares401.01
Yuemeng Li500.68
Di Wen600.68
Hiram G. Bezerra7106.64
David L. Wilson817436.04