Title
A LoRa-based IoT Sensor Node for Waste Management Based on a Customized Ultrasonic Transceiver
Abstract
This paper discusses the use of an integrated ultrasonic transducer for the realization of a LoRa-based Smart Bin architecture, to be employed for waste management in the Smart Cities context. In particular, the paper analyses the usability of waterproof ultrasonic sensors for the measurement of waste level inside a trash bin: in this context, a solution is described to increase the directionality of the sensor. Indeed, ultrasonic sensors used in common off-the-shelf waterproof ranging systems are characterized by a wide radiation lobe, corresponding to an aperture angle up to 70°: this means that, when employed in trash bins, these sensors detect the presence of the lateral surface of the bin and are not able to detect the garbage layer top or its position in the bin. In this paper we propose a tailored cap, designed to be mounted on a commercial ultrasonic sensor, able to reduce the detection angle down to around 28° degrees. The modified sensor can thus be exploited in this application. The proposed sensing structure is integrated into a sensor node provided with a LoRa transmission module, that allows to employ it for the development of city-scale monitoring infrastructures.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/SAS.2019.8705980
2019 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)
Keywords
Field
DocType
Acoustics,Waste management,Mathematics,Sensors,Wireless sensor networks,Ultrasonic variables measurement,Ad hoc networks
Aperture,Sensor node,Ultrasonic sensor,Transceiver,Bin,Computer science,Real-time computing,Ranging,Waste management,Wireless ad hoc network,Wireless sensor network
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
978-1-5386-7713-1
0
0.34
References 
Authors
0
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Tommaso Addabbo117535.37
Ada Fort246378.26
A. Mecocci327539.34
Marco Mugnaini411134.91
Stefano Parrino584.25
Alessandro Pozzebon64216.63
Valerio Vignoli714341.90