Title
Goldberg's conjecture is true for random multigraphs
Abstract
In the 70s, Goldberg, and independently Seymour, conjectured that for any multigraph G, the chromatic index χ′(G) satisfies χ′(G)≤max⁡{Δ(G)+1,⌈ρ(G)⌉}, where ρ(G)=max⁡{e(G[S])⌊|S|/2⌋|S⊆V}. We show that their conjecture (in a stronger form) is true for random multigraphs. Let M(n,m) be the probability space consisting of all loopless multigraphs with n vertices and m edges, in which m pairs from [n] are chosen independently at random with repetitions. Our result states that, for a given m:=m(n), M∼M(n,m) typically satisfies χ′(G)=max⁡{Δ(G),⌈ρ(G)⌉}. In particular, we show that if n is even and m:=m(n), then χ′(M)=Δ(M) for a typical M∼M(n,m). Furthermore, for a fixed ε>0, if n is odd, then a typical M∼M(n,m) has χ′(M)=Δ(M) for m≤(1−ε)n3log⁡n, and χ′(M)=⌈ρ(M)⌉ for m≥(1+ε)n3log⁡n. To prove this result, we develop a new structural characterization of multigraphs with chromatic index larger than the maximum degree.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1016/j.jctb.2019.02.005
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B
Keywords
Field
DocType
Chromatic index,Edge colouring,Random graphs,Random multigraphs
Edge coloring,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Multigraph,Vertex (geometry),Probability space,Conjecture,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
138
0095-8956
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
13
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
P. E. Haxell121226.40
michael krivelevich21688179.90
Gal Kronenberg352.20