Title
Attend and Imagine: Multi-label Image Classification with Visual Attention and Recurrent Neural Networks
Abstract
Real images often have multiple labels, i.e., each image is associated with multiple objects or attributes. Compared to single-label image classification, the multilabel classification problem is much more challenging due to several issues. At first, multiple objects can be anywhere in the image. Second, the importance of different regions in an image is different, and the regions of interest in a multilabel image can be very different from another one. Finally, multiple labels of an image can have label dependencies due to complex image structures. To address these challenges, in this paper, we propose to predict the labels sequentially by applying the recurrent neural networks (RNNs), which are used to encode the label dependencies. When predicting a specific label, we introduce a dynamic attention mechanism to enable the model to focus on only regions of interest in the image. Two benchmark datasets (i.e., Pascal VOC and MS-COCO) are adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our work. Moreover, we construct a new dataset, which includes many semantic dependent labels in each image, to verify the effectiveness of our model. Experimental results show that our method outperforms several state-of-the-arts, especially when predicting some semantic relative labels.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/tmm.2019.2894964
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Keywords
Field
DocType
Feature extraction,Recurrent neural networks,Correlation,Semantics,Proposals,Visualization,Predictive models
ENCODE,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Visualization,Recurrent neural network,Feature extraction,Correlation,Artificial intelligence,Real image,Contextual image classification,Semantics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
8
1520-9210
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.49
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fan Lyu163.22
Qi Wu239641.54
Fuyuan Hu342.52
Wu Qingyao425933.46
Rui Tang518819.22