Title
Fusion Rules for Distributed Detection in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks with Imperfect Channels
Abstract
In this paper we investigate fusion rules for distributed detection in large random clustered-wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with a three-tier hierarchy; the sensor nodes (SNs), the cluster heads (CHs) and the fusion center (FC). The CHs collect the SNsu0027 local decisions and relay them to the FC that then fuses them to reach the ultimate decision. The SN-CH and the CH-FC channels suffer from additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). In this context, we derive the optimal log-likelihood ratio (LLR) fusion rule, which turns out to be intractable. So, we develop a sub-optimal linear fusion rule (LFR) that weighs the clusteru0027s data according to both its local detection performance and the quality of the communication channels. In order to implement it, we propose an approximate maximum likelihood based LFR (LFR-aML), which estimates the required parameters for the LFR. We also derive Gaussian-tail upper bounds for the detection and false alarms probabilities for the LFR. Furthermore, an optimal CH transmission power allocation strategy is developed by solving the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions for the related optimization problem. Extensive simulations show that the LFR attains a detection performance near to that of the optimal LLR and confirms the validity of the proposed upper bounds. Moreover, when compared to equal power allocation, simulations show that our proposed power allocation strategy achieves a significant power saving at the expense of a small reduction in the detection performance.
Year
DOI
Venue
2019
10.1109/tsipn.2019.2901198
ieee transactions on signal and information processing over networks
Keywords
Field
DocType
Wireless sensor networks,Resource management,Detectors,Maximum likelihood estimation,Information processing,Maximum likelihood detection,Upper bound
Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Algorithm,Fusion rules,Fusion center,Fuse (electrical),Additive white Gaussian noise,Optimization problem,Wireless sensor network,Relay
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
3
2373-776X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sami Aldalahmeh1223.85
Saleh O. Al-Jazzar219719.52
Desmond C. McLernon322936.55
Syed Ali Raza Zaidi417423.13
Mounir Ghogho51072113.80